Bonds & Fixed Income Securities
Government & corporate debt instruments offering steady regular interest (coupon) payouts with high safety
What is Bonds & Fixed Income Securities?
Bonds are fixed-income debt instruments issued by governments, public sector undertakings (PSUs), or corporations to raise long-term capital. In exchange for capital, the issuer pays investors fixed regular interest (coupon) and returns the principal face value at maturity. Bonds provide a low-risk, highly reliable alternative to equity investments.
🏛️ Current Bonds & Fixed Income Securities Listings
| Bond Name / Issuer | Subscription Period | Credit Rating | Coupon / Interest | Tenure | Face Value | Bond Type | Indicative Yield | Status |
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main types of bonds in India?
• Tax-Free Bonds: Issued by government institutions (like NHAI, REC, PFC). The interest earned is 100% exempt from income tax.\n• 54EC Capital Gains Bonds: Issued by REC, PFC, NHAI, or IRFC. Investing in these allows you to save capital gains tax on the sale of real estate property (maximum limit ₹50 Lakh).\n• Corporate NCD Bonds: Debt securities issued by private or public companies offering higher coupon rates than banks, carrying risk corresponding to their credit ratings.
What do bond credit ratings mean?
Credit ratings represent the issuer's creditworthiness and default risk assessed by rating agencies (CRISIL, ICRA, CARE). Ratings range from **AAA** (highest safety and lowest risk) down to **D** (default). Retail investors should prioritize AAA or AA+ rated bonds.
What is the difference between Coupon Rate and YTM (Yield to Maturity)?
The coupon rate is the fixed annual interest paid on the bond's face value. The Yield to Maturity (YTM) is the total annualized return you receive if you purchase the bond at the current market price and hold it until maturity, accounting for any price premiums or discounts.
How are bond investments taxed in India?
Interest (coupon) from taxable bonds is added to your income and taxed as per your income tax slab. Capital gains from selling listed bonds on exchanges are taxed at 10% (without indexation) if held for more than 12 months (long-term), or at your slab rate if held for less than 12 months (short-term). Tax-Free bond interest is completely tax-exempt under Section 10(15).
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